Saturday, July 5, 2014

Deja Vu in the Desert? Warbonnets still roam the Mojave Desert

Deja Vu in the Desert? 
Warbonnets still roam the Mojave Desert

In my three separate trips to southern California since early 2012, I've focused heavily on visiting and photographing today’s BNSF Railway operated Needles Subdivision, a busy section of transcontinental railroad connecting California’s coastal ports to the Midwestern industries of Chicago. Intermodal traffic dominates this scenic line, which slices through the Mojave Desert between Barstow and Needles. While I've heard several different estimates on projected daily train count, all of my visits to this busy railroad have produced significant levels of rail congestion, and consistent parades of westbound and eastbound trains.

While the double track mainline between Barstow and Needles has endless scenic photo opportunities, I’m also very partial to BNSF and Union Pacific lines west of Barstow, especially in the direction of Mojave proper and continuing west toward the former Southern Pacific Tehachapi Pass, a route deserving of its own story and photo essay.

The original Santa Fe yard and terminal of Barstow has always served as a good centralized point of interest in providing the most trains and variety. Several road locals originate here and the never-ending volume of inbound and outbound trains is fascinating to watch. This is also one of the best locations in the Mojave Desert (from my personal observations) to still watch several decently-painted original ATSF ‘Warbonnets’ lead road locals across the desert.

In a January 2012 visit to Barstow, I had my first, true ATSF Warbonnet encounter in the form of the railroad’s weekday Boron local, a road local that delivers covered hoppers to a Borax facility in Boron, Calif. west of Barstow. The roughly 80-mile round trip disembarks from Barstow on weekdays, delivering inbound cars to the Rio Tinto Borax Mine and picking up outbounds for customer distribution. On a mild and sunny day in January, rail photographer Chris Starnes and I intercepted the Boron job while it was switching out cars on the ‘Boron Spur’, which diverts away from the BNSF Mojave Subdivision to gain access to the facility. In true Santa Fe fashion, former ATSF GP60M No. 160 was doing the honors on this specific day, leading a trio of freshly rebuilt BNSF SD40-2R’s. The train left the facility with a heavy train in tow, putting on quite an impressive audio show to maintain a track speed of 50 MPH.

Fast forwarding over two and a half years in the June of 2014, I was once again in the center of the railroad’s busy Barstow terminal. Approximately two years had passed since my last visit to the area and I was anticipating an entire revamping of the railroad’s selection of motive power for road locals. As Class I’s work all across the nation to repaint locomotives into current corporate logos and schemes, I was expecting the iconic Santa Fe’s of 2012 to be even more endangered.

In a sea of vibrant orange ‘swoosh’ painted BNSF widecabs and rebuilt SD40-2R’s during my first re-encounter in 2014, I was even more convinced that the days of Warbonnet-led road locals were a thing of the past… Continuing east toward Ludlow to re-join access to Historic Route 66, a headlight on the horizon indicated we were on path to intercept a westbound. Expecting to encounter another L.A. bound container train, we diverted away from Route 66 onto a dusty pathway near Ash Hill.

As the train approached, the distinctive red nose of a former ATSF Warbonnet became apparent. On closer observation, a magnified telephoto perspective revealed a westbound light engine move. This was obviously the Cadiz local returning light to Barstow from the Arizona & California Railroad interchange near Amboy, California in the center of the Mojave Desert. The local is notorious for representing unique power lashups, but I was anticipating that even the Cadiz job had fallen victim to the ever increasing BNSF Railway corporate image.

On this extremely hot evening in June, I was once again fortunate to document a road local with classic power. The five-unit light move featured four Santa Fe locomotives; three of which were iconic red and silver ‘warbonnets’ while the fourth was the blue and silver Santa Fe inspired scheme. The leader, BNSF B40-8W No. 558 had received a BNSF applied patch job, separating it from the few remaining (and clean) traditional warbonnets. The trailing locomotive in the light power consist featured a traditional warbonnet, BNSF B40-8W No. 543. With a couple of modern patches/modifications, the aging four-axle B40-8W still proudly represented the predecessor carrier, returning west to Barstow on original Santa Fe rails in June 2014. 

Despite modernization and the evolution of new locomotive technology and efficient train operations with state-of-the-art equipment, one can still find a glimpse into ‘old school railroading’ at Barstow Yard in the heart of Santa Fe’s Mojave Desert…

Thursday, July 3, 2014

New angles at an old place...

New angles at an old place...

Living in the outer skirts of Charleston’s city limits, I’m fortunate to have decent access to major freeways and relatively decent secondary roads that lead you to the different areas of the state’s extensive rail network. A 50-mile jaunt to the south places me in the center of the National New River Gorge, a beautiful gorge dotted with old mining communities, abandoned rail yards, and the center of today’s tourism in West Virginia. The New River caters to hikers, cyclists, rafters, and the general outdoorsmen. Those with an appreciation of history, beauty, and good food will not be disappointed… And that’s a guarantee!

The route of the former Chesapeake & Ohio Railway mainline operates through the entire New River Gorge, which is operated and preserved by the U.S. National Park Service. The mainline railroad today is part of CSX’s Huntington Division and serves as a critical link for the transport of export coal to the ports of Virginia. In a cover story written for the National Railway Historical Society’s quarterly publication in Spring 2013, I followed much of the Gorge, documenting abandoned infrastructure, scenery, and passing trains.

One of the most identifiable locations within the Gorge today is the old town site of Thurmond. The National Park Service has made tremendous efforts in preserving the town’s icon C&O steam-era infrastructure. The old storefronts of the once profitable railroad and mining town have been restored for public display, while the C&O passenger station is open for public tours throughout the peak summer season. Despite its main appeal as a historic town for tourists, the small town, which was once the center of the highly profitable New River Coal market, is home to a five residents, per the 2010 census report.

The railroad still operates here today and while coal may not be once it was one in terms of frequency and car tonnage, Thurmond is still an important link to CSX and its operations along the New River Subdivision. From a photography perspective, the use of different lighting situations and angles make the possibilities for photography never-ending.


Visiting the area several times each year, I challenge myself in finding new compositions using different lighting situations and equipment. I have yet to find a place that offers as much history, beauty, and variety as the community of Thurmond. It’s a truly a preserved piece of West Virginia railroad history…